Hi there,
there are several options:
1. Using the Themes blog page, you can use:
a. the Customizer > Layout > Blog module to change the general layout including columns to display the different meta.
b. in addition to a) you can use Block Element – Content Template to design the post card
https://docs.generatepress.com/article/block-element-content-template/
The advantage of this method is you can apply this to ALL your Archive pages with one content template
2. DO NOT set a blog page in Settings > Reading.
And then design a static page using the GenerateBlocks Query Loop Block.
This gives you more freedom to design around the loop, but you can’t simply apply this to ALL archives.