every single element you add to a posts content, from a single paragraph, to an image, a list etc all add to the DOM count. The only way to reduce that is to remove content from long posts/pages or break them into several pages. See Page Break Block:
The issue it poses is if you’re page uses a lot of CSS styles, commonly seen if using a Page Builder. Simple styles and layouts don’t pose a problem. It is however an indicator that you have a lot of content on a post.