I came across a similar problem a few days ago. I couldn’t see the file editor in the tools section of my main site. I installed a fresh copy of wordpress and installed Yoast SEO and it was visible.
Anyway what I discovered was that if I had the following in the wp-config.php
//Disable File Edits
define(‘DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT’, true);
I couldn’t see the file editor. If I set true to false I could then see the file editor.
My point being is that its looks like these are two different sites so it could be a setting issue elsewhere which are blocking the setting from being visible.
Having said that also I agree with Tpm. You are using different versions and clearly wordpress is not up to date in one of the installs.
I also believe the missing details are under the “other” tab
The english install shows 6 tabs where the other install shows only 5 tabs
Hope that helps.